369 lines
10 KiB
C++
369 lines
10 KiB
C++
#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <math.h>
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#include <assert.h>
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/*!
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**
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** Copyright (c) 2007 by John W. Ratcliff mailto:jratcliff@infiniplex.net
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**
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** Portions of this source has been released with the PhysXViewer application, as well as
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** Rocket, CreateDynamics, ODF, and as a number of sample code snippets.
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**
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** If you find this code useful or you are feeling particularily generous I would
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** ask that you please go to http://www.amillionpixels.us and make a donation
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** to Troy DeMolay.
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**
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** DeMolay is a youth group for young men between the ages of 12 and 21.
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** It teaches strong moral principles, as well as leadership skills and
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** public speaking. The donations page uses the 'pay for pixels' paradigm
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** where, in this case, a pixel is only a single penny. Donations can be
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** made for as small as $4 or as high as a $100 block. Each person who donates
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** will get a link to their own site as well as acknowledgement on the
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** donations blog located here http://www.amillionpixels.blogspot.com/
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**
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** If you wish to contact me you can use the following methods:
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**
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** Skype Phone: 636-486-4040 (let it ring a long time while it goes through switches)
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** Skype ID: jratcliff63367
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** Yahoo: jratcliff63367
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** AOL: jratcliff1961
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** email: jratcliff@infiniplex.net
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** Personal website: http://jratcliffscarab.blogspot.com
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** Coding Website: http://codesuppository.blogspot.com
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** FundRaising Blog: http://amillionpixels.blogspot.com
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** Fundraising site: http://www.amillionpixels.us
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** New Temple Site: http://newtemple.blogspot.com
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**
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**
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** The MIT license:
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**
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** Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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** of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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** in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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** to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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** copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished
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** to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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**
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** The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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** copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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** THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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** IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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** FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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** AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
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** WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
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** CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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*/
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// compute the 'best fit' oriented bounding box of an input point cloud by doing an exhaustive search.
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// it spins the point cloud around searching for the minimal volume. It keeps narrowing down until
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// it fails to find a better fit. The only dependency is on 'double_math'
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//
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// The inputs are:
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//
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// vcount : number of input vertices in the point cloud.
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// points : a pointer to the first vertex.
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// pstride : The stride between each point measured in bytes.
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//
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// The outputs are:
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//
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// sides : The length of the sides of the OBB as X, Y, Z distance.
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// matrix : A pointer to a 4x4 matrix. This will contain the 3x3 rotation and the translation component.
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// pos : The center of the OBB
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// quat : The orientation of the OBB expressed as quaternion in the form of X,Y,Z,W
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//
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//
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// Please email bug fixes or improvements to John W. Ratcliff at mailto:jratcliff@infiniplex.net
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//
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// If you find this source code useful donate a couple of bucks to my kid's fund raising website at
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// www.amillionpixels.us
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//
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// More snippets at: www.codesuppository.com
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//
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#include "bestfitobb.h"
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#include "float_math.h"
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namespace ConvexDecomposition
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{
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// computes the OBB for this set of points relative to this transform matrix.
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void computeOBB(unsigned int vcount,const double *points,unsigned int pstride,double *sides,double *matrix)
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{
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const char *src = (const char *) points;
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double bmin[3] = { 1e9, 1e9, 1e9 };
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double bmax[3] = { -1e9, -1e9, -1e9 };
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for (unsigned int i=0; i<vcount; i++)
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{
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const double *p = (const double *) src;
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double t[3];
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fm_inverseRT(matrix, p, t ); // inverse rotate translate
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if ( t[0] < bmin[0] ) bmin[0] = t[0];
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if ( t[1] < bmin[1] ) bmin[1] = t[1];
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if ( t[2] < bmin[2] ) bmin[2] = t[2];
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if ( t[0] > bmax[0] ) bmax[0] = t[0];
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if ( t[1] > bmax[1] ) bmax[1] = t[1];
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if ( t[2] > bmax[2] ) bmax[2] = t[2];
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src+=pstride;
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}
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double center[3];
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sides[0] = bmax[0]-bmin[0];
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sides[1] = bmax[1]-bmin[1];
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sides[2] = bmax[2]-bmin[2];
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center[0] = sides[0]*0.5f+bmin[0];
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center[1] = sides[1]*0.5f+bmin[1];
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center[2] = sides[2]*0.5f+bmin[2];
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double ocenter[3];
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fm_rotate(matrix,center,ocenter);
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matrix[12]+=ocenter[0];
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matrix[13]+=ocenter[1];
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matrix[14]+=ocenter[2];
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}
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void computeBestFitOBB(unsigned int vcount,const double *points,unsigned int pstride,double *sides,double *matrix)
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{
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double bmin[3];
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double bmax[3];
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fm_getAABB(vcount,points,pstride,bmin,bmax);
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double center[3];
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center[0] = (bmax[0]-bmin[0])*0.5f + bmin[0];
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center[1] = (bmax[1]-bmin[1])*0.5f + bmin[1];
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center[2] = (bmax[2]-bmin[2])*0.5f + bmin[2];
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double ax = 0;
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double ay = 0;
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double az = 0;
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double sweep = 45.0f; // 180 degree sweep on all three axes.
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double steps = 7.0f; // 7 steps on each axis)
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double bestVolume = 1e9;
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double angle[3];
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while ( sweep >= 1 )
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{
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bool found = false;
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double stepsize = sweep / steps;
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for (double x=ax-sweep; x<=ax+sweep; x+=stepsize)
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{
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for (double y=ay-sweep; y<=ay+sweep; y+=stepsize)
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{
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for (double z=az-sweep; z<=az+sweep; z+=stepsize)
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{
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double pmatrix[16];
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fm_eulerMatrix( x*FM_DEG_TO_RAD, y*FM_DEG_TO_RAD, z*FM_DEG_TO_RAD, pmatrix );
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pmatrix[3*4+0] = center[0];
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pmatrix[3*4+1] = center[1];
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pmatrix[3*4+2] = center[2];
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double psides[3];
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computeOBB( vcount, points, pstride, psides, pmatrix );
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double volume = psides[0]*psides[1]*psides[2]; // the volume of the cube
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if ( volume < bestVolume )
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{
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bestVolume = volume;
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sides[0] = psides[0];
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sides[1] = psides[1];
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sides[2] = psides[2];
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angle[0] = ax;
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angle[1] = ay;
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angle[2] = az;
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memcpy(matrix,pmatrix,sizeof(double)*16);
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found = true; // yes, we found an improvement.
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}
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}
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}
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}
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if ( found )
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{
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ax = angle[0];
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ay = angle[1];
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az = angle[2];
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sweep*=0.5f; // sweep 1/2 the distance as the last time.
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}
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else
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{
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break; // no improvement, so just
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}
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}
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}
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void computeBestFitOBB(unsigned int vcount,const double *points,unsigned int pstride,double *sides,double *pos,double *quat)
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{
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double matrix[16];
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computeBestFitOBB(vcount,points,pstride,sides,matrix);
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fm_getTranslation(matrix,pos);
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fm_matrixToQuat(matrix,quat);
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}
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void computeBestFitABB(unsigned int vcount,const double *points,unsigned int pstride,double *sides,double *pos)
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{
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double bmin[3];
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double bmax[3];
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bmin[0] = points[0];
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bmin[1] = points[1];
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bmin[2] = points[2];
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bmax[0] = points[0];
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bmax[1] = points[1];
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bmax[2] = points[2];
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const char *cp = (const char *) points;
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for (unsigned int i=0; i<vcount; i++)
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{
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const double *p = (const double *) cp;
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if ( p[0] < bmin[0] ) bmin[0] = p[0];
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if ( p[1] < bmin[1] ) bmin[1] = p[1];
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if ( p[2] < bmin[2] ) bmin[2] = p[2];
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if ( p[0] > bmax[0] ) bmax[0] = p[0];
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if ( p[1] > bmax[1] ) bmax[1] = p[1];
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if ( p[2] > bmax[2] ) bmax[2] = p[2];
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cp+=pstride;
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}
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sides[0] = bmax[0] - bmin[0];
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sides[1] = bmax[1] - bmin[1];
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sides[2] = bmax[2] - bmin[2];
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pos[0] = bmin[0]+sides[0]*0.5f;
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pos[1] = bmin[1]+sides[1]*0.5f;
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pos[2] = bmin[2]+sides[2]*0.5f;
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}
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void computeBestFitOBB(unsigned int vcount,const float *points,unsigned int pstride,float *sides,float *pos,float *quat) // the float version of the routine.
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{
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double *temp = new double[vcount*3];
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const char *src = (const char *)points;
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double *dest = temp;
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for (unsigned int i=0; i<vcount; i++)
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{
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const float *s = (const float *) src;
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temp[0] = s[0];
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temp[1] = s[1];
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temp[2] = s[2];
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temp+=3;
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s+=pstride;
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}
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double dsides[3];
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double dpos[3];
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double dquat[3];
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computeBestFitOBB(vcount,temp,sizeof(double)*3,dsides,dpos,dquat);
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if ( sides )
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{
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sides[0] = (float) dsides[0];
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sides[1] = (float) dsides[1];
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sides[2] = (float) dsides[2];
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}
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if ( pos )
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{
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pos[0] = (float) dpos[0];
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pos[1] = (float) dpos[1];
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pos[2] = (float) dpos[2];
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}
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if ( quat )
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{
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quat[0] = (float) dquat[0];
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quat[1] = (float) dquat[1];
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quat[2] = (float) dquat[2];
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quat[3] = (float) dquat[3];
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}
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delete temp;
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}
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void computeBestFitABB(unsigned int vcount,const float *points,unsigned int pstride,float *sides,float *pos)
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{
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float bmin[3];
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float bmax[3];
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bmin[0] = points[0];
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bmin[1] = points[1];
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bmin[2] = points[2];
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bmax[0] = points[0];
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bmax[1] = points[1];
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bmax[2] = points[2];
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const char *cp = (const char *) points;
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for (unsigned int i=0; i<vcount; i++)
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{
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const float *p = (const float *) cp;
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if ( p[0] < bmin[0] ) bmin[0] = p[0];
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if ( p[1] < bmin[1] ) bmin[1] = p[1];
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if ( p[2] < bmin[2] ) bmin[2] = p[2];
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if ( p[0] > bmax[0] ) bmax[0] = p[0];
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if ( p[1] > bmax[1] ) bmax[1] = p[1];
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if ( p[2] > bmax[2] ) bmax[2] = p[2];
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cp+=pstride;
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}
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sides[0] = bmax[0] - bmin[0];
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sides[1] = bmax[1] - bmin[1];
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sides[2] = bmax[2] - bmin[2];
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pos[0] = bmin[0]+sides[0]*0.5f;
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pos[1] = bmin[1]+sides[1]*0.5f;
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pos[2] = bmin[2]+sides[2]*0.5f;
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}
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};
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